Indian Geography: Physiographic Divisions

India is a land of great physical diversity. Its landmass can be divided into six distinct physiographic units, ranging from the highest peaks of the Himalayas to the vast Coastal Plains.

The Himalayan Mountains

• Himadri: The Northernmost range, also known as the Great Himalayas.
• Himachal: The Lesser Himalayas, famous for hill stations like Shimla and Nainital.
• Shiwaliks: The outermost range, composed of unconsolidated sediments.

Plateaus and Islands

• Peninsular Plateau: The oldest landmass of India, consisting of Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau.
• Western Ghats: Higher and continuous; home to Anamudi, the highest peak in South India.
• The Islands: Includes the Andaman & Nicobar (volcanic origin) and Lakshadweep (coral origin).

Question for you: Which pass connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal Pradesh?

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