Indian History: The Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), or the Harappan Civilization, was a Bronze Age society known for its advanced urban planning and drainage systems. It flourished around 2500 BCE.

Key Characteristics

• Urban Planning: Towns were divided into a Citadel (for the elite) and a Lower Town (for commoners) with a grid system.
• Economic Life: Engaged in trade with Mesopotamia (Sumerians called the region Meluha). Used standardized weights and measures.
• Script: The Harappan script is pictographic and remains undeciphered to this day.

Important Archaeological Sites

• Harappa: The first site to be excavated (1921) by Daya Ram Sahni.
• Mohenjo-Daro: Known for the Great Bath and the Bronze ‘Dancing Girl’ statue.
• Lothal: An ancient dockyard located in present-day Gujarat, proving maritime trade.
• Dholavira: Notable for its unique water harnessing system and three-tier city division.

Question for you: At which Indus Valley site were the remains of a horse found, suggesting their presence in the civilization?

Let us know your answer on our social media! 👇

Telegram Facebook